The Dawn of the Post-Naturalness Era
by
Gian Francesco Giudice
If one has to summarise in one word what drove the efforts in physics beyond the Standard Model of the last several decades, the answer is naturalness . (For a non-technical introduction to the naturalness problem and for my views on the subject, see [5, 6].) Like it or not, naturalness has been the leitmotiv that has accompanied and motivated most of the attempts to incorporate the Standard Model into a bigger framework at the weak scale. There are good reasons for that.
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The privilege of experiencing krisis Today the word crisis has a sinister connotation, suggesting an approaching downfall, a moment of difficulty or danger. This is not the original meaning of the word. Crisis comes from the Greek krisis , which means “decisive moment”, “turning point”, and was especially used in a medical context by Hippocrates and Galen as the end of a disease. This is the meaning I will refer to and, to stress the idea, I will use the spelling krisis. Krisis means the opportunity to look at a problem with new eyes; it is a moment of change, a discontinuity between past and future. Krisis does not mean a decline of ideas, but the search for a paradigm change.
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I will refer to the present period of rethinking the directions in particle physics as the post-naturalness era . What are the guiding principles of the post-naturalness era and what are the emerging new paradigms? Of course I have no idea. Today we lack the historical perspective to see through the fog of the present state of healthy confusion. All I can offer are some simple comments (which, most likely, time will show to be wrong) on aspects that could transform the post-naturalness era into a phase of discovery.
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